How to Spot A Fake – A Case Study of Affiliate Related Spam

Lincoln Adams | January 26, 2008 @ 6:14 pm

This post is part of the series titled, "Affiliate Spams and Scams." The table of contents for this series is listed below in chronological order:

  1. You’re Being Lied To – Anatomy of an Affiliate Marketer
  2. How to Spot A Fake – A Case Study of Affiliate Related Spam



Black-hat affiliate marketers follow a common pattern in their efforts to liberate you of your money. Once they decide on a niche, they then sign up for the most lucrative affiliate programs that appeal to that particular niche, and then they’re off to work their dark magic. As a case study, let’s take a look at how such marketing was done for appetite suppressants, specifically Hoodia.

Now if they’re the sort to go apesh*% nuts in their marketing campaign (and the more successful ones usually do), their next step is to buy dozens upon dozens of domains that have the kind of keywords they’re looking for. Since they want to market Hoodia, the domains they buy might look like this:

hoodia-diet.com
dietpills4u.info
hoodiareviews.us
loseweightwithhoodia.com
hoodia-diet-pills.com

…and on and on and on. Literally hundreds of domains may be bought prior to launching their campaigns. Once that’s done, they begin the process of building landing pages for each domain. These pages take on the appearance of a normal looking website, but there are certain distinct characteristics they have that can help us detect whether it’s authentic, or whether it was built by an affiliate spammer. Here’s one example. It purports to be a Hoodia Review site, but there are several telltale signs that should give you pause:

  • The page has a vanilla or light appearance. Content is light, dry and impersonal.
  • There’s no contact info.
  • The date shown on the top right is automated, made to appear as if the content is continuously being updated when it isn’t.
  • None of the external links are organic, but are routed using a cloaked redirect. Simply put, an organic link means the actual, natural link to a site. Instead of a simple, organic link however, a redirect is used to hide what’s actually an affiliate link. You won’t know the actual link address until you click on it, and by that time a cookie will likely have been placed in your browser, so even if you backtrack and end up purchasing the same product another day, the affiliate marketer may still receive a commission, depending on the rules of the affiliate program he’s using for that link.

Now take a look at the table near the bottom, listing the ratings for each product. You can bet that it’s suspect. The ratings are completely arbitrary and are based on absolutely no user input at all. This isn’t a Consumer Reports type of site where extensive testing was done to determine the quality of a product here. The affiliate marketer simply made it all up. The top picks are probably only top picks because they offered the best payouts for him.

Note that the links in this table are ALL affiliate links too. Aside from having no user input or testimonies where individuals who’ve tried these products can relay their personal experiences, there’s no other external link of any kind to any editorial source (except for Google Ads of course), and that’s all by design. The affiliate spammer doesn’t want any external link to compete with the affiliate ones, that way he can be assured that the only links you’ll be clicking on are the ones that will make him money. Wasn’t that thoughtful of him?

Once the game has been set up and the landing pages are ready to go, it’s just a matter of running a series of PPC (pay per click) and SEO (search engine optimization) related campaigns to bring targeted traffic to these fake review sites.

Now think about it. There are a countless number of these affiliate marketers all competing to get a commission out of you, all using similar methods. Put them all together and what you have are literally hundreds to thousands of fake websites polluting Google’s search results, especially when it involves a niche that is notoriously prone to this kind of spam. That’s why when you do a search for “hoodia reviews,” you could go ten pages or more into the search results before finally finding a site that’s actually real. And maybe not even.

Hopefully though, what I’ve written here will help you keep a better eye out for these fake, affiliate based websites. Just remember, if you visit one of these sites and happen to click on an affiliate link, make sure you clear your cookies afterwards. That way if you actually do decide to buy the product in question, the affiliate spammer won’t receive any credit for it.:D


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10 Responses to “How to Spot A Fake – A Case Study of Affiliate Related Spam”

David Seragih wrote a comment on January 27, 2008 @ 10:47:am
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Hey, This is great! Keep it up. Very informative. I found you through mybloglog.

John wrote a comment on January 28, 2008 @ 08:46:am
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Linc,

Great work you’re doing here. If prevents just one person from falling victim to these scam sites it’s been a great help.

Lincoln Adams wrote a comment on January 28, 2008 @ 11:23:am
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Why John, was that a compliment? :D

StanHayes wrote a comment on January 30, 2008 @ 08:51:pm
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Great stuff. Also, sometimes the scam sites use copied text, so you can do a text string search and see if there’s a other results for a really long string of words. Example, I took off the scam LP, “One word is all that needed with this product. “Quality” They” put it into Google and there was another scam site result.

Lincoln Adams wrote a comment on January 30, 2008 @ 11:10:pm
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@Stan: Yep, that’s how I found out that a few “dating advice” sites were actually thinly disguised affiliate spam, scraping or using duplicate content from dozens of other sites. :shaking:

Bob King wrote a comment on March 1, 2008 @ 07:38:pm
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Oh, and if you search for your own copyrighted material, sometimes it shows up in the most interesting places.

Usually it seems to involve stripping my rss feed in order to provide filler content for a keyword spamblog that relies on google ads.

Now, Google won’t have me – since I am an honest man who says “f*&%” on occasion. Apparently dishonesty is fine (if it generates ad revenue) … and you don’t scare off the marks with rude words.

Romie wrote a comment on April 28, 2008 @ 07:47:pm
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This is great, being looking for ways to promote and definitely don’t want to fall into any spam category (a real concern of mine).

Lincoln Adams wrote a comment on April 28, 2008 @ 11:54:pm
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You’re welcome! :shades:

Mike wrote a comment on February 17, 2009 @ 11:14:am
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I think I’ve been had!

I went for eukhost.com as my hosting provider after reading good reviews on hostratings.co.uk/host_review.php?id=5

But this looks much the same, with the out links all being tracking urls.

Turned out they were crap and I’m currently trying to get my 1 year of hosting cost back from them :(.

Thanks Linc.

Lincoln Adams wrote a comment on February 17, 2009 @ 11:22:am
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Mike, I’m sorry to hear that. Hosting sites especially seem to be oversaturated with affiliate spam, as well as online education, health products, cash advances and more. It’s really gotten out of control.


Care to comment?


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Note: Comments that are spam-like, rude, moronic, written in LOLspeak or designed as flame-bait may be deleted. Comments that question my manhood will be promptly removed, and may result in me scribbling bad things about you on bathroom walls. Do not test me.